Rocky Mountain Star Stare (RMSS)

June, 2019, I traveled to our old home state, Colorado, for my first Rocky Mountain Star Stare. I had a great time, met some really nice people and really enjoyed my traveling companion, Phyllis (my new RV). The organizers did a first class job of running the event and even though I did NOT win the Lego Rocket in the giveaway, they did a wonderful job of making a guy who traveled all the from Pittsburgh feel especially welcome. Special thanks to Tom and Barry!

Phyllis performed admirably and kept me very comfortable during both the traveling and the stay. I broke up the driving days into more or less 500 miles each (~1500 miles each way) and took my time to stop and rest when I wanted or needed. Sometimes I went and made a real meal in Phyllis in the middle of the drive, and even stopped and took a shower in the middle of an afternoon. Some of these diversions were things I haven’t bothered to do on previous trips, but they really broke up the drive and I will continue to incorporate them in the future.


On this trip, I imaged two main targets. I completed one, the Propeller Nebula, and collected some data but not yet enough on NGC 6914.

DWB111 – The Propeller Nebula – Processed to attempt to differentiate between the emission nebula and the surrounding dust
Click on image to view on Astrobin and see more details about capture

The Propeller Nebula is located deep in the heart of Cygnus and the Milky Way. This area contains all kinds of Ha emission nebula and dust. My presentation of this subject is an HaRGB image that was processed in both Photoshop and PixInsight with an attempt to emphasize the dust. I received some very much appreciated coaching from my son (Josh Smith) in processing this image. For anyone who has seen his work, you know what a talented processor he is so this was a real pleasure for me, and even if it wasn’t for him, he surely acted as if it was.

One of the most interesting things about this target is that nobody seems to understand what the heck this thing is or what causes its shape. I find that fascinating because it is a very popular target that is captured by amateurs and professionals alike, but in every description… “nobody really knows what is going on with this.”

To give you an idea of how differently the same data can be handled, take a look at the at my first pass at processing the same target. Still a pretty decent looking image, right? But, not really the same richness or depth or frankly, interest, as the “Rev 2” image above – at least in my opinion. And certainly it has a very different appearance.

DBW111 – My initial attempt at processing this data. Heavy on the redddd.

Just for fun, I have included a few short time lapses from the Star Stare. The first one is of my telescope setup process. I wanted to capture the snow capped mountains in the background, so I had to set up the camera a long ways away, then zoom in quite a bit during post-processing.

When there are clouds passing that dramatically change the light there are different ways to handle the situation. In this case, I focused on the sky and kept the brightness of the sky constant while allowing foreground brightness to vary. Often this has the most natural appearance because the sky doesn’t really change brightness very much.

Wonderfully fast telescope setup at Rocky Mountain Star Stare

In this case, though, the varying foreground seemed a little jarring, to me. More experimenting is in order, I think.

I also did a time lapse of setting up my SkyBox to help keep the telescope more protected during the forecasted winds for some evenings. In contrast to the previous time lapse, this one was processed to hold the foreground brightness consistent and let the sky vary as clouds rolled past.

John Love’s SkyBox always draws attention

And finally, perhaps, a more interesting time lapse for astrophotographers, is the following abbreviated test I made of a Rokinon 8mm f/3.5 Fisheye Lens. This was captured with my Canon 70D. Exposures varied but by the time it was fully dark, the lens was fully open, and I was capturing for 20 seconds at ISO 1600. Processing was in LightRoom and LRTimelapse. The bright planet that you can see even before dark is Jupiter.

This was a test of my Rokinon 8mm f.3.5 lens. Processing is through LightRoom and LRTimelapse.

The RMSS presented some new challenges to me because it is the first event that I have attended since I started going to star parties in an RV where there is no field power provided. I haven’t lugged around extra batteries with me for several years, so I decided that I was going to try to run my telescope gear off the battery bank of Phyllis (my RV). “Battery bank” sounds exotic, but in my case it is really only two Trojan T-105 golf cart batteries. From a back-of-the-envelope calculation, I thought I would be okay, but to be honest, I was a little fuzzy on the details.

As a result, I spent some time studying about my batteries, their capacity, and their recharging. While this is probably uninteresting to anyone who doesn’t own an RV, I will still share some bullet points for my own benefit, if nothing else.

  • My battery bank capacity, if fully charged and healthy, is 225 amp-hours. My telescope gear, even with the dew heaters running draws 3-4 amps tops. The imaging window for me on this trip was something less than 8 hours per night… so my gear was using something like 30 amp-hours. This doesn’t include the power requirement to maintain or charge the remote laptop used to run the setup, which might be about the same amount of power as the rest of the gear. So if I were to fall asleep and allow the laptop to run all night, that is closer to a total of 60 amp-hours.
  • Even deep-cycle golf cart batteries would like to be discharged only to about 50% so in the worst-case scenario described above, I am roughly using half of my power capacity to run my telescope and laptop.
  • Phyllis’ needs can be quite variable, but if careful with the lights, she should only be drawing a few amps… unless the furnace is running, or the hot water heater (solenoid), or the Fantastic Fan. Then usage goes up dramatically.
  • But with care, and if my batteries are in good shape and charged, it seems like I should be able to use less than my 110 to 120 amp-hour budget over a night.
  • The challenge comes in when it is time to recharge the battery bank. For example, I have two 100 watt solar panels. The most optimistic estimates for their output under the strongest sun would be about 30 amp-hours each. That just isn’t going to get it done.
  • I have a generator that can output plenty of power to either run a battery charger or can power the converter in Phyllis that can then charge the batteries. In my case the battery manufacturer recommends a maximum charge rate of 10-13% of capacity or ~20-30 amps… and this is pretty typical. Unless there are a lot of DC loads that Phyllis is supporting, the internal converter (55 amp capacity) should be able to provide all of that and more.
  • The problem is really one of time. It take 3-6 hours of charging time at the full charge rate to reach 85% to 90% of charge for the battery bank. The last 10-15% can take that long again because the charge rate is necessarily reduced. So realistically, on a consecutive night two, it is difficult to be fully charged back up, given the amount that I potentially discharge my battery bank.
  • Finally, I learned that the best way to judge the state of health of the battery bank is to use a hydrometer and actually measure the specific gravity of the acid. There are very specific instruction on the Trojan website for collecting and using this information. I ordered a hydrometer, but I haven’t done the actual testing yet to see where I stand.
  • So my conclusions are as follows (subject to learning more, as always: 1) the 200 watts of solar panels are great and I feel good about using them and they will probably keep Phyllis topped off in situations where I have field power for running the telescope and not too large a load in Phyllis. 2) For nights where I am heavily discharging the battery bank, I need to run the generator. A lot. Six-eight hours per day seem to be needed to start out the night at nearly 90% charged. 3) Adding more charging capability or changing the converter probably will not make a significant difference. If I really want to do something, that thing would be to increase to a 4 battery bank, and then I might be able to make use of more charging capacity, too (ultimately this would be better because I could meet my power requirements without having to so deeply discharge my battery bank). The converter change might provide a subtle improvement both in charge time and in battery longevity due to a slightly better charging profile, but it would not provide major differences, all other things being equal.

Stay tuned. More to come.

The Greatest Astronomy Accessory, Ever (Part 2)

I drafted this wrap up of some of my ramblings that I started in TGAA Part 1. Much of the information is still relevant, so I am going to post it just in case it is useful to somebody.  Even though I am no longer a “Podder” I still keep an eye on the user’s group.  If you want so share any thoughts or ask any questions, please hit me up over at the FaceBook rPod owners group!

Dry Camping

As some of you may know, one of the main reasons I purchased an r-Pod was to allow me to move out of my astronomy tent and into a more comfortable surrounding at my astronomy outings. These outings are an odd version of dry camping… There are no hook-ups, but there are bathrooms, showers, and available meals. There is usually electricity, but you are only allowed to hook up your telescope gear to it, and not your trailer.

So off the bat, for a small trailer, the r-Pod has a nice advantage with the 36 gallons of fresh water as well as the 30 gallons each of gray and black water storage capacity. I tried to help it out by ordering it without a battery and installing two 6-volt Trojan T-105 golf cart batteries (see Part 1) and a second 20 lb propane bottle. Also, I purchased two 100 amp solar panels to keep those batteries charged up. And finally, if all fails, I can charge up with a Honda 2000 Companion generator.

So how has it worked out so far? To be honest, under the conditions I described, it has been overkill. My longest stay, so far, has been from a Thursday night to the second following Sunday… so 10 nights if I counted right. Also, my grown son was staying with me… so there were two of us. Granted, I have been pretty lucky with the sun in my outings, but my batteries have barely come off fully charged (lowest reading was 12.5 volts). We were mainly using the battery for lighting, music, and charging computers and IOS devices (so admittedly, not very taxing other than the computers). The first propane bottle lasted through that trip and another shorter trip. It was running mainly the fridge, but also the hot water tank, occasionally. My son and I had a gentlemen’s agreement about no solids in the black tank. Toward the end of the 10 days the fresh water indicator was drifting toward having only one indicator light on, but on the last day, I still took a shower to ensure there was plenty of water in the gray tank. There was still a substantial amount of fresh water in the tank when I finally drained it.

So yes, we are a couple of guys, and we were drinking bottled water and making coffee from bottled water, and showering for the most part in a bath house. But still, the r-Pod performed really well in that hybrid dry-camping set up.
Towing

“We pulled our trailer Key West to Anchorage… we couldn’t even tell it was back there.”
– someone on every forum you’ve ever visited

I don’t know who those people are, but I will be generous and assume it is something of a literary exaggeration. My tow vehicle is a reasonable size. It is a 2011 GMC Sierra, 1/2 ton truck with extended cab, eight-foot bed, 4wd, factory trailer package, and a six-speed transmission. The truck weighs over 6000 lbs empty. It is a substantial vehicle… and I will say that I know the trailer is back there. It doesn’t feel unsafe, and to date, it doesn’t tend to sway. But it is a drag, it does (along with the cargo I always have along) drag down the rear of the truck significantly. And my typical highway mileage of over 18 mpg fell to 12, best case. 10 is more realistic.

With the “hauling mode” enabled, the truck pulls along the trailer at pretty much any speed you would want as long as the grade isn’t too steep. The trailer seems well-behaved and under control. But the steering is lighter than normal, not to an unmanageable amount, but also still noticeable and to me, slightly unpleasant. To be honest, I thought this was a huge problem until I saw some of my friends from Texas when I was at the OkieTex Star Party last fall. Compared to me, I think some of those good old boys will never have to use their high beams. And when we packed up our rigs and headed out to breakfast on the last day of the event, I could barely keep them in sight. So I guess maybe I worry too much!?!?!?

Airbags/Super Springs

Once I purchased the trailer and before I picked it up, I decided I was going to get air bags. Since the back of my truck is always loaded down with astronomy gear even before the trailer is hitched up, I wanted to help the truck out. I had visions of air bags, a compressor, and standing in the field next to the hitched up trailer pressing my key fob to activate the compressor and level everything out. This seemed like it would be as cool as it gets (I still kind of feel that way). But, the guy at the truck outfitter told me it was a huge mistake. He told me that what i wanted was Super Springs. Helper springs that don’t do much when you are unloaded, but kick in more and more as the load increases. I took him at his word since the helper springs were about 1/4 of the cost of the airbag setup I lusted after.

I like the springs. I think they do what they are supposed to do. They actually have three settings, and initially, I had them at the lowest setting (least helping), then on my last trip I had them on the middle setting. I think that on the next trip where the truck is fully loaded, I will try the highest setting. The downside to this is that each higher setting also bumps the rear end of the truck up a little bit when it is unloaded… and I don’t care for that.

So these are working out, I think. But I often still wish I would have gotten the remote controlled air bags. If they worked reliably and didn’t turn out to be a maintenance headache, I think they would be great.

E2 trunion WDH

I also outfitted my rig with an E2 Trunion-style Weight Distribution Hitch. “No” to your first question. I don’t think I need a WDH. In fact, for short little pulls around home, I don’t even use it. But for longer highway pulls, even though it isn’t needed, it certainly improves the ride. It makes the trailer feel much better connected to the truck. The trunion model (and perhaps other models, too) incorporate sway control… and not the kind that you have to unhook when you back up. Again, it is just my opinion, but this change made a substantial improvement in the handling of the entire rig. Again, too, I am pulling pretty far sometimes… I have taken the trailer on three trips and have 5500 miles on it, already.

Tires

I know this is a topic which evokes strong feelings among many. Me too, I guess. On the first two trips, I disliked the gas mileage, I disliked the lighter feeling in my truck’s front end, but what I disliked the most of all was feeling like I was the absolute slowest thing on the highway. It drove me nuts. To find myself in this position, all I had to do was follow the speed rating of my tires, which for me, with hauling mode enabled on my truck, meant setting the cruise control at about 62-63 mph, so that I always stayed below 65 mph on my Load Range C ST radial tires.

After the second trip I took and before the third, I ordered replacement tires, Load Range D, bias-ply tires from eTrailer.com. Even though these are still ST tires, as long as they are loaded below capacity but supplied with additional air pressure (but still less than the rated allowable pressure of the tires) you can increase the maximum speed rating. So in my case, the Load Range D tires ran run at up to 65 psi. But for my trailer, they would be run at 50 psi. If I increase the pressure to 60 psi without increasing the load, my max speed rating goes up to 75 mph. More than enough for me! At least this is how I understand this to work. Your mileage may vary. Also, as an aside, and I think this may be more about the bias ply than about the load rating, but when towing the trailer with these new tires, it just appears more stable. I know that radials are supposed to flex and absorb the road, but the trailer just seemed to be bouncing around much less on these bias tires. Could just be my imagination.

Anyhow, this made all the difference to me and my towing experience. Instead of cruising in the low 60s, I can now set my cruise on 68 or so and be in the middle of the pack, traffic-wise, instead of slower than every. other. person.

I know lots of people will say “what’s your hurry?” And to those who feel that way, I honestly and truly respect your feelings and your opinion. But I feel like I have a very heavy TV, a good hitch, and often, I am on my way to get somewhere to spend my time there instead of taking my time along the way. To each his own, I think.

To me, this is the single best thing I have done to the trailer, so far.

R-Dome/Visor/Clam

The Dome is Home
– a whole lot of folks who have the r-Dome

Another item that seems to stir Podder’s emotions is the good old r-Dome. I have pretty mixed feelings about an r-Dome. I will try to share why in an unbiased way. I currently own an r-Dome, a PahaQue visor, and a Clam, so I can speak with a little experience with all of them.

First, I will say when all is set up and the weather is reasonably fair, I think the r-Dome is terrific. It provides a reasonably secure and weather tight place to keep more stuff. It gives you more room to live, and if needed, more room to sleep. It provides something of a porch instead of stepping from the trailer to the un-sheltered outside. And the options are for opening various windows and doors makes it all really versatile.

    • At the same time, for me and my needs, the r-Dome does have some disadvantages:
  • One of the big ones for me is that it takes some effort and time to both set it up and to take it down and stow it away. I hear some impressive record-setting times for setup, but I think that one person would have to keep pretty busy to have it set up and staked down in 30 minutes. And, it doesn’t come down any faster that it goes up.
  • Further, there are some impressive stories about how much wind the dome can withstand, but for me, much like a tent, there is constant fiddling and tightening if it is pretty breezy. Some people don’t mind that sort of thing and consider it part of camping. And again, I respect their feelings and position. I feel like I moved from my tent to a trailer so that I didn’t have to listen to my shelter flapping and wonder whether I needed to do something. You might say, “if it gets windy, you could always just take it down, right?” Indeed. But, if you are using the dome as an overflow storage area, then taking down the dome also involves stowing that stuff away. The last time I had my dome up was in the Oklahoma Panhandle. It was set up well, staked down well, and the poles tightened well. It got breezy (gusts over 20 mph, but I don’t know how much over) and even with the flaps all open so the wind could go straight through it started pulling the dome out of the Keder rail. Not at the ends, but in the middle between the support poles. So I had the experience of taking it down in a stiff, gusting breeze.
  • And finally, there is the expense. Many folks have a dome included in the price of the trailer, and that is great. If not and if you have to try and buy one, I think that they retail for over $700. That, in my opinion, is a lot of money for what you get.

PahaQue Visor

The PahaQue Visor is a cool little accessory. I happened to pick mine up at the PahaQue closeout rack, so I got a pretty good deal on it. The trim is maroon-ish purple… so it brings out the color in my fishing frog logo!

The visor is lightweight and doesn’t take up much room in the storage bay. It is essentially self supporting by using the Keder rails, both above and below. I only have had mine up twice, but already, by the second time, it only took 10 minutes to set up… including finding the ladder. It is a neat little design and pretty cool, but if it has a drawback, it is that it is not very big. If the door of you trailer is facing south, the visor isn’t going to provide much, if any, shade. But it is nice to have a little roof area over the door and on that side of the trailer. And it is so easy to set up it is worth doing, even if you only plan to have it up for a few hours.

the Clam

I only just got my Clam, and have only set it up (partially) in my living room. It looks like it is going to be great for me. It is pretty good sized, but it also sets up very quickly. Really, it just takes 5 minutes to get it out of the bag, lay it out, pop the 5 sides and the roof, and set it in place. A few stakes are optional, I suppose. It only takes that long to take down, too. It just folds up, bundles together, and it is ready to stuff back into the storage bag. Hopefully, I may have more to say about this after I actually use it.

Problems with my r-Pod

Honestly, if you read some of the posts on the web about R-Pods, other Forest River products and really, about all RV’s, you have to apply some reason. Otherwise, we would all be foolish to ever purchase an RV or even more foolish to ever take our lives in our hands by, say, hooking up and leaving the driveway.
I don’t say this to try to downplay the very real problems that some have experienced. I am just saying that perhaps you read about all of the bad experiences and few folks bother to write about the positive ones. Well, anyhow, that is my hypothesis.

In part 1 of this post, I wrote about some of the mods that I have done to my trailer. Here are a few of the problems that I have experienced. These are outside of the normal dust, dirt and screws laying behind every wall and in every nook and cranny. I also don’t include items like crappy speakers, or the fact that the Jensen is installed so high that the display always looks blank unless you stand on a stool (I am sort after all).

Warranty Repairs:

  • Fantastic Fan – My original Fantastic Fan was wobbly and out of balance. It sounded like it was hitting something when run on high. I wasn’t sure if they were all like that, but I complained, anyhow. The dealer not only replaced it, but replaced it with a different model. Boy, what a difference. It made appreciate how bad the original one really was.
  • Window Leak – Like others, my 179 came with a rear window leak pre-installed. Whenever it rained and especially when I towed through the rain, water would come in along the bottow of the window and soak the counter top. Initially, I tried adding a bit of caulk along the upper edge, but it made no difference. The dealer said they “re-caulked” the window. I couldn’t really see what they did. But, it hasn’t leaked since.
  • Hitch Light – My hitch light worked the first time I used it. Then not again. One day, I pried the lens off and wiggled things around and it worked again. Until it was dark. I told the dealer about it and they “fixed” it. Not sure what they did, but it has worked every since, too.

Non-Warranty Repairs

  • Hitch Adjustment – When I took delivery of the trailer, the locking device on the trailer was adjusted too tight. At the dealer, I had to put the truck in gear and lean forward so the technician could get the hitch closed. What did I know about this being an issue? The the next time I hitched the trailer, it was the same problem. I was really reluctant to adjust the locking mechanism, but I sucked it up and went ahead. As it turns out, it took a very small adjustment to make it work easily and reliably. And it is still strongly latched. It was just adjusted incorrectly at the factory.
  • Brakes – The brakes are an ongoing story as of this writing. I am unconvinced that the trailer brakes work like they are supposed to. I have gone through many iterations, but I am still not done. First, on my GMC truck, the output from the integral brake controller was simply not hooked up (nor was the charging wire). Even so, once hooked up and with the brake output set to its highest output, activating the trailer brakes from the brake controller results it little to no discernible braking coming from the trailer. The GMC dealer has checked the truck output and says it is operating correctly. The trailer dealer says the trailer brakes are operating normally (I suspect that their test may be to pull the pin on the emergency brake, which does, in fact, lock up the trailer brakes). I asked them to listen at the trailer brakes while I applied the truck brakes, and they assured me they could “hear” the trailer brakes activating. My latest hypothesis is that the trailer brakes are grossly out of adjustment. So much so that they have never been able to “self-adjust” their way to where they should be. Of course the trailer dealer says they are fine, its a big truck, the trailer can’t slow down the truck, anyhow. I don’t quite follow that, though. It seems to me that the size of the TV shouldn’t matter as far as whether the unloaded trailer wheels lock up or not. Anyhow… hopefully more to come on this.

I guess this is all for now. Hit me up in the FaceBook group if you have any questions or comments or suggestions!

Back Patio Testing

Last weekend and this one, the skies were clear enough to allow a bit of testing on the back patio. The next few days will bring a more detailed entry on the steps between the WSP and today, but here is a little test image (actually a quick stack of 16 5-minute sub frames). Just enough of a taste to be encouraged I am on the right track with this setup. This is both the first automated test with SGP and the first successful test through the AT10RC reduced to somewhere around 1600 mm via the AP27TVPH.

M106 Test Image - from my back patio
M106 Test Image – from my back patio

It appears I can be a little less conservative with my pick-off mirror placement and also like I should get busy on my larger flat box and my collimation technique. But an encouraging start, just the same.

Winter Star Party Results – Part 2

Phase 3 – Initial Test with the AT10RC

Since things went well on the testing with the 110 testing, I moved ahead with testing the AT10RC, windy conditions be damned. Initial efforts were hampered in two ways. The first issue was a collimation problem with the after-market Moonlight focuser that I have installed on the scope. For some reason, it’s collimation is substantially off. Since I purchased the Moonlight focuser second-hand on the Mart, I can’t fault Moonlight for this problem, but through several tests, I was able to confirm that it was the focuser, itself.

(Note… this focuser is on its way to Moonlight for diagnosis)

In the interest of forging ahead with testing, I collimated the best I could, but the collimation was not satisfactory.

AT10RC Test Image at WSP - NGC 3628
AT10RC Test Image at WSP – NGC 3628

The second issue was only discovered on the spot when I couldn’t reach focus with a Telecompressor in my train… the Astro-Physics 27TVPH. I had all my adapters lined up, including a custom part from Precise Parts, but the overall assembly was a bit too long to come to focus. Of course, all of this messing around caused my camera orientation to change often and render previous efforts at telescope collimation moot. I will follow up more with this focal reduction and Moonlight focuser effort in a later blog.

In any event, I decided to plow ahead with marginal collimation and at the native focal length of 2000mm. The result is the first image in this article. It is a stack of 6 10-minute sub frames. The camera is my SBIG setup shot at 1×1 binning (somewhere around .6 arcsec/pixel). Despite the poor collimation, and the lack of flats to calibrate these frames, I am very encouraged by potential of this setup.

AT10RC Test Image at WSP - NGC 4438, Binned 2x2
AT10RC Test Image at WSP – NGC 4438, Binned 2×2

I also grabbed a few frames of NGC 4438 in Markarian’s chain at 2×2 binning. I only was able to grab 4 10-minute frames before morning twighlight.

There is still some work to do with the AT10RC besides addressing the focuser collimation and getting the reducer to work. I also need to refine guiding parameters, and may need to adjust the OAG pickoff mirror a bit more into the light path. But for a first test run, I am pleased.

Phase IV – Fun Stuff

Just for the fun of it, I am re-posting the images from this page… both images have arrows indicating asteroids that were captured. The first shows a bright asteroid, 1133 Lugduna as well as several other fainter trails. The second image shows Princetonia again, having moved closer to the subject galaxy from the capture in the previous blog post from the night before. Hopefully this asteroid stuff will become old hat, but it is pretty fun right now.

Note that you can see an animation of the image containing 5 asteroids here.

AT10RC Test Image at WSP - NGC 3628 with Arrows Indicating Asteroid Trails
AT10RC Test Image at WSP – NGC 3628 with Arrows Indicating Asteroid Trails

AT10RC Test Image at WSP - NGC 4438, Binned 2x2 - Asteroid Princetonia Indicated
AT10RC Test Image at WSP – NGC 4438, Binned 2×2 – Asteroid Princetonia Indicated

Image Through 110 Scope from Previous Night Showing how far Asteroid Princetonia Traveled
Image Through 110 Scope from Previous Night Showing how far Asteroid Princetonia Traveled

Winter Star Party 2015 Results – Part 1

The Setup

So I changed a number of things all at once. Not in a controlled, engineering way, but in a desperate Northeast Amateur Astronomy way that reflects precious few clear nights each year. Because I was heading off to the WSP with no opportunity to test my new Astro-Physics 1100GTO mount on targets more distant than the basement ceiling, I was determined to be happy with getting things up and running. Any images I was able to capture would be icing on the cake. And it would be warm.

In addition to the coming out party for the 1100, a major change from last season is the switch over to Sequence Generator Pro (Main Sequence Software) for image acquisition and session management. An immediate benefit of the switch to SGP is the opportunity to exploit their automated focusing routine. If all goes well, this will replace the clunky operation of slewing to a bright star to do manual focusing with a Bahtinov mask and then slewing back to reacquire the target. To slightly complicate things further, I am moving away from AstroTortilla’s blind solver as the primary plate solving tool and on to PinPoint as the main solving engine with Astrometry.net as the blind fail-over solver.

And finally on this trip, I wanted to test out an AT10RC scope that has been patiently waiting in storage for a ride on the new 1100. My plan was to test it both at native focal length and reduced with an AP Telecompressor (the 27TVPH).

So… I felt that if I could get most of these things tested and successfully running, it would be a very successful week. And it would be warm.

Phase 1 – SGP

2015 Test Image from WSP - M1
2015 Test Image from WSP – M1

As with any image in any of these blog entries, you can click on an image once to get a full browser view and click on it again to get a full, original resolution view. Click your browser’s “back” button to return here.

This M1 capture was the first capture with SGP. The main goal, other than actually using SGP was to use SGP’s focus routine. And getting the paths and file naming figured out. And interfacing with PHD2. And… well, you get the idea. M1 isn’t particularly suited to 770mm of focal length, especially when reduced to 616mm at f/5.6, but it was high overhead at the right time. This quick capture is a stack of 7 15-minute frames of Ha data. This isn’t cropped and shows pretty nice (but not perfect) star shapes all the way to the edges of the 8300 chip.

Phase 2 – Plate solving

2015 Test Image at WSP - Base of Markarian Chain
2015 Test Image at WSP – Base of Markarian Chain

Phase 2 included everything that was in the first phase, and added the variable of plate solving with PinPoint under SGP. For this target, I plate solved an image that has been a work-in-progress for the last two seasons, then allowed SGP to center the scope on that target by using PinPoint. The original target image is at the bottom of this post. All of the parameters are not completely settled, there may still be an issue between JNOW and J2000, and the fail-over solve is very slow right now. But the successful PinPoint solves were amazing… a second or less. Very cool and lots of potential.

This second image is made up of a stack of 9 10-minute sub frames. As with the first frame, the scope is a WO 110FLT reduced with the WO AFR-IV flattener/reducer. Camera setup is all SBIG: ST-8300, FW8 with Astrodons, OAG with st-i guide cam.

Crop showing Asteroid 508 Princetonia
Crop showing Asteroid 508 Princetonia

I didn’t realize it at the time, but I also captured the first asteroid that I realized I have captured… In this case it is 508 Princetonia… it is indicated in the crop from the larger image. Not that it is earth shattering, but it was additional spice to the testing week!

My reference image from last season used as reference for this season's test image
My reference image from last season used as reference for this season’s test image